Only a few pages into Anthony Doerr’s Four Seasons in Rome, and I was enthralled; I began to want very much to make my own visit to that most historic and colorful city. But a chapter in, I realized that Doerr had brought me with him, and that my vicarious travels were so much more exciting and satisfying than anything I could accomplish in real life — all without the huge expense and strain of international travel.
“Energy pours off the traffic, off the sidewalks; it feels as if we are pumping through the interior of a living cell, mitochondria careering around, charged ions bouncing off membranes, everything arranging and rearranging. Here is a pair of stone lions with crossed paws; here is a Gypsy sleeping on a square of cardboard. Down the white throat of a street a church floats atop stairs.”

Doerr’s year in Rome was certainly stressful, but he was young and strong, and was able to take his adventures, which any of us might know in the present moment as anxieties, dilemmas, pain and suffering, and turn them into prose that conveys not just a complainy travelogue, but his own engagement with the sensory overload of living in Rome, combined with being a new father. Fatherhood alone is such a transformative experience, it would give such a writer plenty of material for a book, but to have twins, and then to take them at six months of age to live in Rome, where you don’t even know the language, is exciting to the point of crazy.
“What did Columbus write in his log as he set out from Spain? ‘Above all, it is fitting that I forget about sleeping and devote much attention to navigation in order to accomplish this.’ Henry wakes again at two. Owen is up at three. Each time, rising out of a half sleep, it takes a full minute to remember what I have forgotten: I am a father; we have moved to Italy. All night I carry one crying baby or the other onto the terrace. The air is warm and sweet. Stars burn here and there. In the distance little strands of glitter climb the hills.”
Last year I read Doerr’s 2014 novel All the Light We Cannot See. All I did was run my eyes along the words and lines, and the author did all the magic of transporting me to another place and time, to rooms in Germany and houses in France, to the beach and along streets and into human hearts beating with fear and hope. I couldn’t help but love them, we were that close – and it was the writer who had brought us together.
It seems that he was already working on All the Light ten years earlier, while in Rome on a literature fellowship at the American Academy. It was a good thing he didn’t have to show anyone a progress report, because Rome and twins were all-consuming. He did write a lot of journal entries, which eventually became this delightful book.
During the Doerr Family’s year in Rome the twins didn’t let their parents sleep much. They also were very sick for weeks, and then Doerr’s wife Shauna ended up in the hospital. Pope John Paul II died, and a new pope was elected. The seasons changed, the husband and wife went on outings to Umbria, and the babies learned to walk. They watched the pines out the window:
“Mediterranean pines, stone pines, parasol pines, and umbrella pines—all the same thing: Pinus pinea. Regal trees, astounding trees, trees both unruly and composed at once, like princes who sleep stock-still but dream swarming dreams.”
In another place I read that Anthony Doerr likes to quote Victor Shklovsky, who wrote 100 years ago: “Art exists that one may recover the sensation of life; it exists to make one feel things, to make the stone stony. The purpose of art is to impart the sensation of things as they are perceived and not as they are known.”
And this is what Doerr tries to do – but first he must shake himself out of the habit of not seeing, this habit that he explains is quite necessary:
“Without habit, the beauty of the world would overwhelm us. We’d pass out every time we saw—actually saw—a flower. Imagine if we only got to see a cumulonimbus cloud or Cassiopeia or a snowfall once a century: there’d be pandemonium in the streets. People would lie by the thousands in the fields on their backs…..
“’Habitualization,’ a Russian army-commissar-turned-literary-critic named Viktor Shklovsky wrote in 1917, ‘devours works, clothes, furniture, one’s wife, and the fear of war.’ What he argued is that, over time, we stop perceiving familiar things—words, friends, apartments—as they truly are.”
If I did go to Rome, I’m sure I would be shaken out of my everyday way of seeing things. This has happened to me many times, being in a new place without The Usual surroundings and schedule and people in my life. Even the air smells different, and seems to wake up the brain. Reading Doerr makes me want to take off the blinders more often and really be attentive to what is bombarding my senses.
It could be scary, I know – or exhausting, as he warns:
“The gaze widens and drifts; the eye is insatiable. The brain drowns.”

So Anthony Doerr is very good at what he does, but he is more than a skilled observer and wordsmith; as he imparts to the reader what he receives from the world, his own warmth and humanity come with the package. He is a grateful and caring man who reveals his humble likableness in this very personal account. As he tells you what he sees, he can’t help but tell you who he is. When he looks at his little son:
“…his entire four-pound body motionless except his eyelids, it seemed he understood everything I was working so hard to understand: his mother’s love, his brother’s ceaseless crying; he was already forgiving me for my shortcomings as a father; he was the distillation of a dozen generations, my grandpa’s grandpa’s grandpa, all stripped into a single flame and stowed still-burning inside the thin slip of his ribs.”
When it is time for the Doerrs to return to their Idaho home, Anthony tries to put the experience of leaving Rome into words:
“I know nothing. I lived in Rome four seasons. I never made it through the gates between myself and the Italians. I cannot claim to have become, in even the smallest manner, Roman. And yet I can’t stop myself: a pen, a notebook, the urge to circumscribe experience. Roma, they say, non basta una vita. One life is not enough.”
I was grateful to visit Rome by means of this book, but of course, it was enough for me. I don’t have a bucket list of books or places to see or experiences to have, because if I ever start to think like that, I am reminded of the example of our Lord’s earthly life that was on the surface quite confined — He didn’t go to Rome, either — but was the expression of the best human life ever lived.
I could also be content not reading another book for the rest of my life, but I did just order Doerr’s collection of short stories, The Shell Collector, and in that way hope to see more wide views through his brain-drowning gaze.
Thank you for this excellent review of Four Seasons in Rome! I don’t read a lot of travel literature, but after reading this post, I think I will give it a try.
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This is quite the book review! Thank you for the time and thought you spent to put this together. I loved reading about the book and now Doerr is on my list of authors to look for. There was a time when nearly all I read was travel narratives and then I discovered from personal experience that real travel overseas is (to me) highly stressful. I’m really not the adventurous type, so am truly grateful for those who write about their own adventures and I can do a lot of “armchair traveling” via their works. The thought of actually getting on a plane and going to another country no longer appeals – been there, done that and while I’m glad I did, it is too much for me to handle these days. I’ll be looking for his books when I’ve finished the two I’ve just borrowed from the library.
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Thank you so much. I have an Audible Account with 3 credits and I’m trying to find 3 books to buy before I shut my account down. This will be perfect. I listened to/read All the Light last year and loved it, and also About Grace.
It should also be a perfect gift for a friend.
AMDG
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This is on my wishlist! My husband spent two semesters of college in Rome while studying architecture. To say it was formative is an understatement. Ten years later we went back for Mother Teresa’s beatification as a pilgrimage. He remembered most of his Italian, what bus routes to take to get around town, his favorite coffee and gelato purveyors, and the winding routes to the churches that hide Caravaggios in darkened niches. Glad to hear it was a good read – maybe a good birthday gift to him, — one that benefits me!
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Yes, great review! I’ll be putting this author on my list, though I haven’t been doing well at getting books read lately. I understand what you’re saying about not needing to actually travel. I’m content without it. I’d like to go to Israel, but if not I can travel via videos and soak up a lot of good stuff. And as you said, Jesus didn’t travel far, but had the fullest of lives. 🙂
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This was such a lovely review that I yielded to impulse and ordered a copy. It sounds wonderful.
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I’ve read a few reviews of this book, but this was by far the most convincing! I’m anxious to get my hands on this book ASAP.
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I loved All the Light We Cannot See – I ordered this book from the library, thanks for letting me know that he has written other books. I feel like you about travel. My own place has so much to show me – I want to live deeply rather than shallow and wide. Unlike you though, I would not be happy never to read another book 🙂
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He sounds like a very enticing writer, and you might convince me to give him a try! His prose is so very thick and rather exhausting. I wonder if he’s that way in person too — you know the people, the ones who wear you out just by being in the room. But what exciting writing! I know just what you mean by going to a new place where even the air smells different, as you say, and your brain is wakened from slumber. I felt that way when I was a young person traveling to Mexico. It was intoxicating, and I loved travel because of it. I miss it.
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Now I’m intrigued, for I’ve not read any Doerr, although I do have his Light book in a box somewhere, still unread. I will I know, before a film adaptation comes out. Yes film rights had been sold. This Rome book looks much more appealing than the Light one. 🙂 Thanks for your post. I must start exploring Doerr’s works.
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Very enjoyable commentary on an excellent writer! I am off to find this book tomorrow. I have been to Rome three times with students and three times alone with My Dear. Each visit was intense yet peaceful at the same time. Reading about Doerr’s year with his family will bring back memories but certainly open new experiences for me. Great post!
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Albert, I think you could write your own book on your experiences in that city!
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